Consonant teams and blends

CH and TCH words

The /ch/ sound has two spellings at the end of a word: ch and tch. A simple rule tells you which one to use most of the time.

Sound
/ch/ as in chip
Usually taught
1st–2nd grade
Words on this page
30 in 3 lists

CH and TCH words: word lists

Practice a list online (each word is read aloud), or open it in the worksheet maker to print a test, word search, or look-cover-write-check sheet.

ch at the beginning

10 words
  • chip
  • chin
  • chop
  • chat
  • chick
  • check
  • chest
  • chess
  • chain
  • cheek

ch at the end

10 words
  • much
  • such
  • rich
  • lunch
  • bunch
  • pinch
  • bench
  • peach
  • teach
  • coach

tch after a short vowel

10 words
  • catch
  • match
  • patch
  • fetch
  • sketch
  • itch
  • pitch
  • switch
  • notch
  • clutch

How the pattern works

At the beginning of a word, /ch/ is spelled ch: chip, chin, check.

At the end of a one-syllable word, use tch right after a single short vowel (catch, itch, fetch). Use ch after a consonant (lunch, bench) or after a vowel team (teach, coach). The t is silent; it “protects” the short vowel.

A few very common words break the rule: much, such, rich, which. Learn them as heart words.

Common mistakes

  • Using ch after a short vowel: “cach” for catch.
  • Using tch after a consonant: “lunth” or “luntch” for lunch.
  • Writing sh for ch, or ch for sh.

Practice ideas

  • Before spelling an ending, ask: “Is there a short vowel right before it?” If yes, use tch.
  • Sort the end-of-word cards into ch and tch, then say why each one belongs.

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