Consonant teams and blends

SH words

A digraph is two letters that make one sound. Sh is usually the first digraph children learn, and it appears at the beginning, middle and end of words.

Sound
/sh/ as in ship
Usually taught
Kindergarten–1st grade
Words on this page
26 in 3 lists

SH words: word lists

Practice a list online (each word is read aloud), or open it in the worksheet maker to print a test, word search, or look-cover-write-check sheet.

sh at the beginning

10 words
  • ship
  • shop
  • shut
  • shed
  • shell
  • shelf
  • shine
  • short
  • sheep
  • shirt

sh at the end

10 words
  • fish
  • dish
  • wish
  • cash
  • rush
  • brush
  • crash
  • fresh
  • flash
  • push

Challenge words

6 words
  • splash
  • shadow
  • finish
  • sunshine
  • mushroom
  • shower

How the pattern works

S and h together make one new sound, /sh/. Because it is a single sound, the two letters always stay together; a child should write them as one unit.

Counting sounds rather than letters helps: ship has three sounds (sh-i-p) but four letters.

Common mistakes

  • Writing only s (sip for ship) or swapping the order (hs).
  • Writing ch for sh, a common mix-up for Spanish-speaking children because Spanish has ch but not sh.
  • Forgetting that sh can come at the end of a word: fish, wish, brush.

Practice ideas

  • Tap the sounds on your fingers: f-i-sh is three taps, even though it has four letters.
  • Sort the words into “sh at the start” and “sh at the end.”

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