Long vowels

Y as a vowel

At the end of a word, y works as a vowel. The length of the word is a good clue to which sound it makes.

Sound
Long i (my) or long e (happy)
Usually taught
1st–2nd grade
Words on this page
24 in 2 lists

Y as a vowel: word lists

Practice a list online (each word is read aloud), or open it in the worksheet maker to print a test, word search, or look-cover-write-check sheet.

y says long i

12 words
  • my
  • by
  • fly
  • cry
  • dry
  • sky
  • try
  • why
  • shy
  • spy
  • fry
  • reply

y says long e

12 words
  • baby
  • happy
  • funny
  • puppy
  • candy
  • lady
  • story
  • family
  • bunny
  • windy
  • sunny
  • pony

How the pattern works

In a one-syllable word, y at the end usually says long i: my, fly, sky.

In a word with two or more syllables, y at the end usually says long e: happy, baby, family.

When a word has a short vowel before the y, the consonant is often doubled: happy, funny, puppy, bunny, sunny.

Common mistakes

  • Writing ee or e for the long e sound: “happee,” “babe.”
  • Writing i or ie for long i: “fli,” “crie.”
  • Forgetting the double consonant: “hapy,” “funy.”

Practice ideas

  • Clap the syllables first. One clap: y says i. Two or more: y says e.
  • Match base words to y words: sun → sunny, wind → windy, fun → funny.

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