Consonant teams and blends

Silent letter words

Silent letters are left over from older English, when they were pronounced. Grouping the words by their silent-letter pattern makes them much easier to remember.

Sound
Letters you write but do not say
Usually taught
2nd–3rd grade
Words on this page
30 in 4 lists

Silent letter words: word lists

Practice a list online (each word is read aloud), or open it in the worksheet maker to print a test, word search, or look-cover-write-check sheet.

kn words

10 words
  • knee
  • knit
  • knot
  • know
  • knife
  • knock
  • knob
  • knew
  • kneel
  • knight

wr words

8 words
  • write
  • wrap
  • wrist
  • wrong
  • wren
  • wreck
  • wrote
  • wrinkle

mb words

6 words
  • lamb
  • thumb
  • climb
  • comb
  • crumb
  • limb

Challenge words

6 words
  • sign
  • listen
  • castle
  • honest
  • hour
  • island

How the pattern works

Kn and wr come at the start of a word, and the first letter is silent: knee sounds like “nee,” write sounds like “rite.”

Mb comes at the end, and the b is silent: lamb, thumb, climb.

Saying the word in a “spelling voice,” pronouncing the silent letter on purpose (k-nee, lam-b), helps many children remember it.

Common mistakes

  • Leaving out the silent letter: “nee,” “rite,” “lam.”
  • Mixing up homophones: know/no, knew/new, knight/night, write/right.

Practice ideas

  • Use a spelling voice: say every letter, including the silent one, while writing.
  • Make a homophone pair chart: knew/new, knight/night, wrap/rap.

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