Long vowels

Silent e words

A silent e at the end of a word usually makes the vowel before it say its name: cap becomes cape, kit becomes kite. Many teachers call it “magic e” or “bossy e.”

Sound
Long a, i, o and u
Usually taught
1st–2nd grade
Words on this page
54 in 5 lists

Silent e words: word lists

Practice a list online (each word is read aloud), or open it in the worksheet maker to print a test, word search, or look-cover-write-check sheet.

a_e words

12 words
  • cake
  • game
  • name
  • gate
  • lake
  • made
  • make
  • same
  • tape
  • wave
  • plane
  • shape

i_e words

12 words
  • bike
  • hide
  • wide
  • line
  • mine
  • ride
  • time
  • five
  • smile
  • white
  • prize
  • slide

o_e words

12 words
  • home
  • rose
  • nose
  • rope
  • note
  • bone
  • joke
  • rode
  • stone
  • smoke
  • those
  • globe

u_e words

8 words
  • cute
  • mule
  • tube
  • mute
  • huge
  • rule
  • flute
  • use

Add an e: short to long

10 words
  • cap
  • cape
  • kit
  • kite
  • hop
  • hope
  • cub
  • cube
  • pin
  • pine

How the pattern works

In a vowel–consonant–e word, the e is silent and the first vowel says its name: c-a-k-e. Spelling teachers often write the pattern as a_e, i_e, o_e and u_e.

Long u has two sounds in these words: “you” as in cute and “oo” as in rule. Both use the u_e spelling.

There are only a few e_e words in early lists (these, theme), so they usually come later.

Common mistakes

  • Forgetting the e: “cak,” “bik.” Reading the misspelling aloud (“cak” sounds like the start of cackle) shows why the e matters.
  • Putting the e right after the vowel: “caek.”
  • Overusing silent e on short-vowel words: “hate” for hat.

Practice ideas

  • Write a short word on a card and fold an e onto the end: hop → hope, kit → kite.
  • Practice the “Add an e” list as pairs; reading both words aloud makes the change obvious.

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