Long vowels

OA and OW words

Long o has several spellings. These lists cover the vowel teams oa and ow, plus the o in -old and -ost words that says its name without help.

Sound
Long o as in boat and snow
Usually taught
1st–2nd grade
Words on this page
31 in 3 lists

OA and OW words: word lists

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oa words

12 words
  • boat
  • coat
  • goat
  • road
  • soap
  • toad
  • loaf
  • foam
  • coach
  • float
  • throat
  • toast

ow words (long o)

12 words
  • snow
  • slow
  • grow
  • show
  • blow
  • low
  • row
  • bowl
  • yellow
  • window
  • pillow
  • own

-old and -ost words

7 words
  • cold
  • gold
  • hold
  • told
  • fold
  • most
  • post

How the pattern works

Oa usually comes in the middle of a word: boat, road, soap.

Ow usually comes at the end of a word or syllable: snow, yellow, window. Ow can also say /ou/ as in cow, so read each word aloud before sorting.

In -old and -ost words, the o says its name on its own: cold, most.

Common mistakes

  • Using ow in the middle: “bowt” for boat.
  • Using oa at the end: “snoa.”
  • Choosing o_e instead of oa: “bote,” “rode” for road (rode is a real word with another meaning).

Practice ideas

  • Sort long o words by spelling: oa, ow, o_e, -old.
  • Read road and rode, then use each in a sentence.

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