More vowel sounds

OU and OW words

Ou and ow both spell the /ow/ sound in cloud and cow. Position in the word is the best clue to which spelling to use.

Sound
/ow/ as in cloud and cow
Usually taught
2nd grade
Words on this page
24 in 2 lists

OU and OW words: word lists

Practice a list online (each word is read aloud), or open it in the worksheet maker to print a test, word search, or look-cover-write-check sheet.

ou words

12 words
  • out
  • loud
  • cloud
  • house
  • mouse
  • mouth
  • round
  • sound
  • found
  • shout
  • count
  • proud

ow words

12 words
  • cow
  • how
  • now
  • wow
  • owl
  • town
  • down
  • brown
  • crown
  • clown
  • flower
  • towel

How the pattern works

Ou usually comes at the start or in the middle of a word: out, cloud, mouth.

Ow usually comes at the end of a word or before a final n or l: cow, town, owl, towel.

Ow also spells long o (snow), so reading a word aloud is the way to tell which sound it makes.

Common mistakes

  • Using ow in the middle before a consonant other than n or l: “clowd.”
  • Using ou at the end: “cou.”
  • Writing ow words with long-o spellings: “clone” for clown.

Practice ideas

  • Hold up a cloud card or a cow card as each word is read to show which spelling it uses.
  • Find ou and ow words in a favorite book and sort them.

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