Vowels with r

AR words

When r follows a vowel, it changes the vowel’s sound. Ar is the most predictable of these “bossy r” patterns, so it is usually taught first.

Sound
/ar/ as in car
Usually taught
1st–2nd grade
Words on this page
23 in 2 lists

AR words: word lists

Practice a list online (each word is read aloud), or open it in the worksheet maker to print a test, word search, or look-cover-write-check sheet.

ar words

15 words
  • car
  • far
  • jar
  • star
  • bar
  • card
  • park
  • dark
  • farm
  • barn
  • yard
  • hard
  • shark
  • start
  • smart

Challenge words

8 words
  • garden
  • market
  • carpet
  • party
  • artist
  • sharpen
  • harvest
  • apart

How the pattern works

Ar says /ar/ as in car. The a is neither short nor long; the r controls it.

Ar sounds the same at the start, middle and end of a word, which makes it a reliable pattern to practice.

Common mistakes

  • Writing r alone: “cr,” “strt.”
  • Writing or for ar after w: “warm” and “war” really are spelled with ar, even though they sound like or.
  • Leaving out r in words like park or farm, in accents where r is soft.

Practice ideas

  • Build words with ar in the middle: c + ar + d, p + ar + k.
  • Sort one-syllable and two-syllable ar words.

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