Consonant teams and blends

Consonant blend words

In a blend, each consonant keeps its own sound, but they are said quickly together. Blends are the most common place for young spellers to leave out a letter.

Sound
Two or three consonant sounds together
Usually taught
1st grade
Words on this page
56 in 5 lists

Consonant blend words: word lists

Practice a list online (each word is read aloud), or open it in the worksheet maker to print a test, word search, or look-cover-write-check sheet.

l blends

12 words
  • black
  • blue
  • clap
  • clock
  • flag
  • flip
  • glad
  • glue
  • plan
  • plum
  • slip
  • slide

r blends

12 words
  • brick
  • crab
  • crib
  • drum
  • drop
  • frog
  • from
  • grab
  • grin
  • press
  • trip
  • truck

s blends

12 words
  • skip
  • skin
  • sled
  • smell
  • snap
  • spin
  • spot
  • step
  • stop
  • swim
  • star
  • snail

Ending blends

12 words
  • hand
  • sand
  • bent
  • tent
  • jump
  • lamp
  • best
  • nest
  • milk
  • belt
  • gift
  • desk

Three-letter blends

8 words
  • splash
  • split
  • spring
  • strong
  • street
  • string
  • scrub
  • scratch

How the pattern works

A blend is two or three consonants that keep their own sounds: f-l in flag, s-t-r in string. That is different from a digraph like sh, where two letters make one new sound.

Stretch the word slowly (ffflllag) so every sound can be heard and written.

Common mistakes

  • Dropping the second sound of a blend: “fag” for flag, “sep” for step.
  • Dropping the first sound of an ending blend: “jup” for jump, “has” for hand. The n and m are easy to miss.
  • Adding an extra vowel between the consonants: “fulag” for flag.

Practice ideas

  • Count the sounds with blocks or fingers before writing: s-t-o-p is four.
  • Build words with a blend card and a word-family card: st + op, fl + ag.

Practicing a list from school?

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